The old testament also known as the jewish tanakh is the first 39 books in most christian bibles. They are present in a few historic protestant versions. There are supposed to be 39 books in the old testament. The name stands for the original promise with god to the descendants of abraham in particular prior to the coming of jesus christ in the new testament or the new promise. However, timewise, the last book actually written was chronicles. In his preface to the new testament, luther ascribed to several books of the new testament different degrees of doctrinal value. Why are there 39 books and 46 books in the old testament. The protestant bible, of which the niv is one version, is seven books. The hebrew bible includes the same books as the protestant old testament but combines a number of books e. The old testament of the protestant christian bible includes 39 books. With the old testament, apocrypha, and new testament, the total number of books in the protestant bible becomes 80. What is the last book of the old testament answers.
Below is the protestant canon of the bible new revised standard. The old testament is largely an account of gods dealings with israel. Such bibles comprise 39 books of the old testament according to the jewish hebrew bible canon, known especially to nonprotestants as the protocanonical books and 27 books of the new testament for a total of 66 books. The protestant old testament includes exactly the same information, but organized into 39 books. Books of the bible list order complete new and old testament. The catholic bible includes seven additional books within the old testament note. The bible projects mission is to show how the bible is one unified story that leads to jesus. In this short essay we will briefly cover the differences between the catholic and protestant bibles and the reasons behind those differences. Derived from the period 300 bc to new testament times, the books of.
The hebrew bible recognizes the books referred to as the old testament in the protestant bible, but not the apocryphal. I have written an article on the difference between the catholic and protestant bibles. The roman catholic canon also includes the deuterocanonical books as part of the old testament these are considered apocryphal by most protestants. There are seven books in the catholic bible baruch, judith, 1 and 2. Since the 16th century, most protestant churches have accepted only works in the masoretic text of the hebrew bible as canonical books of the old testament. The slavonic, armenian and ethiopian traditions have different new testament book orders.
This week, we are addressing a question that many of you may already be clued in on, but many will not. The protestant bible and catholic bible are not the same book. The last book in the old testament is malachi, according to the christian reordering of the books. The books in question are considered apocryphal in most protestant. Luthers canon is the biblical canon attributed to martin luther, which has influenced protestants.
Old testament ot new testament nt chapters and verses. The second part of christian bibles is the new testament, written in the koine greek language. Sometimes this means that we have to tackle topics that may come as a surprise to our audience. In addition to these 39 books, the catholic old testament includes tobit. For example, the hebrew bible has one book of samuel, while the protestant bible. Incidentally, protestants and catholics use the same new testament, the. A protestant bible is a christian bible whose translation or revision was produced by protestants.
Below is the protestant canon of the bible new revised standard version. The old testament of the protestant christian bible. What is the last book in the protestant old testament. Seven books of the bible, all in the old testament, are accepted by roman catholics and eastern orthodox, but are not accepted by jews or protestants. Why did martin luther take 7 books out of the bible. The old testament is comprised of 39 books in the protestant bible. The old testament abbreviated ot is the first part of the christian biblical canon, which is. List of bible books books of the old testament and new. Protestant bibles by greg witherow catholic bibles contain old testament books not found in protestant bibles and as such catholics are sometimes asked to explain this discrepancy. The old testament contains 39 protestant, 46 catholic, or more orthodox and other books, divided, very broadly, into the pentateuch torah, the historical books, the wisdom books and the prophets the table below uses the spellings and names present in modern editions of the christian bible, such as the catholic new american bible revised edition and the protestant revised standard.
859 387 339 134 937 1149 752 1200 421 324 860 1305 144 691 1190 262 264 860 1552 1087 196 1458 1057 948 237 12 846 1361 515 117 1218 1335