It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Be it enacted by parliament in the sixtyfourth year of the republic of india as follows. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Contains all enforced central and state acts linked with subordinate data like rules,regulations,notifications,orders,circulars,ordinances,statutes.
The water prevention and control of pollution cess act, 1977 and others. There is a blanket ban on carrying out any industrial activity inside these protected areas. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. Provided that nothing in this section shall prevent a person, who immediately before the commencement of the wild life protection amendment. Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. Jun 04, 2019 this is the first comprehensive legislation relating to the protection of wildlife was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972. Aug 21, 2018 wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. Here are some major points of the recent amendments in the.
An expert committee, constituted by the indian board of wildlife considers amendments to the act. It also covers the management of their habitats and regulation and control of trade or commerce linked to wild life. That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes. Water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 4. This act may be called the wild life protection amendment act, 2006. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks.
This is a youtube channel specially designed for the students of jammu and kashmir. This act provides for the protection and conservation of wild animals, birds and plants. The wildlife protection amendment bill 2002 proposes zto provide that captive animals and wild animals included in schedule i and part ii of schedule ii of the wildlife act and their parts and products can be acquired only by way of inheritance. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. The act is applicable for union territories as well. Schedule transitional provision relating to statutes amendment boards. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice.
Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions. Dhivya 1 student,ba llbhons, iv th year, saveetha school of law, saveetha institute of medical. The act extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has its own wildlife act. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. The marine mammal protection act mmpa was enacted on october 21, 1972. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 17th january, 2003, and is hereby published for general information. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 forest and environment. Laws of malaysia food and agriculture organization. By anshul srivastava on 5th august 20, the ministry of environment and forest tabled certain stringent amendments to the wildlife protection act, 1972. Proposed amendments to wildlife protection act gktoday. Schedule v includes the animals which may be hunted. It extends to the whole of india except the state of jammu and kashmir. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. The government enacted wildlife protection act 1972 with the objective of effectively protecting the wildlife of this country and to control poaching, smuggling and illegal trade in wildlife and its derivatives. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation. When this act was passed the wildlife protection subject was in state list and states were empowered.
Wildlife protection act, 1972 india is the first country in the world to have made provisions for the protection and conservation of the environment in its constitution. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. An act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day.
In its eagerness to settle the matter of the elephant corridor and the encroachments, the court constituted an expert committee, set strict. The rationale for passing act as stated in its statement of objects and reasons are as follows. It shall come into force in a state or union territory to which it extends, on such date as the central overnment may, by notification, appoint, and different dates may be appointed. National parks and wildlife act, 1972 being national parks and wildlife act. The wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act. Wildlife protection amendment act, 1991 proposed to prohibit hunting of all wild animals other than vermin. Wildlife protection act 1972 national portal of india. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. The 2002 amendment act which came into force in january, 2003 have made. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring the ecological and environmental security of. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. May, 2019 latest current affairs in february, 2020 about wildlife protection act 1972.
This act prohibits the capturing, killing, poisoning or trapping of wild animals. Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. Full text containing the act, wild life protection act, 1972, with all the sections, schedules, short title, enactment date, and footnotes. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. This act prohibits the capturing, killing, poisoning or trapping of wild animals it extends to the whole of india except the state of jammu and kashmir.
Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. Wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection act, 1972. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in respect of the following matters, namely. The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating. Under section 11 of the wildlife protection act, 1972, chief wildlife warden is empowered to grant permission to a person to hunt such problematic animals included in schedule iii and iv of the act that cause damage to standing crops.
Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. Wildlife protection act, 1972 on 5th june 1972, the environment was first discussed as an item of international. The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants. We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished. Wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on august 21, 1972, but was later implemented on september 9, 1972. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. Dmpqwrite the objectives of wildlife protection act 1972 and.
Scope of the act the most significant legislation on wildlife protection which is based on the ecosystem approach and a regulatory regime of command and control is the wild life protection act, 1972. This printed impression has been carefully compared by me with the bill passed by pa li ent and found by me to be a true copy of the bill rore cler to national parliament. The wildlife protection act, 1972 empowers the central and state governments to declare any area a wildlife sanctuary, national park or closed area. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national judicial academy. This article throws light upon the top six environmental acts enacted in india. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in. Mar, 2015 the wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and. It is covered in the environment, ecology and also polity and governance sections for the ias exam. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. Certain comanaged conservation parks cease on termination of comanagement agreement. By this act, hunting or harvesting these species was largely outlawed. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the.
Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about wildlife protection act 1972 for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of. The act was amended in january 2003 and punishment and penalty for offences under the act have been made more stringent. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no.
The wildlife protection act 1972 is a landmark act with respect to the conservation of the countrys rich fauna and flora. Covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. Wildlife protection act 1972 is first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plants and animal species of india. Sep 02, 2017 covers provisions related to hunting, protection of plants which were added by amendments. The amendments aim to have more rigorous enforcement of the existing laws of wildlife protection.
The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Wild life protection act, 1972 bare acts law library. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972. The mmpa prohibits, with certain exceptions, the take of marine mammals in u. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Environmentlecture 15 wildlife protection act 1972. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. Act further to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf. India code link to wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 193 9 th september, 1972. Amendments in the wildlife protection act, 1972 wildlife protection amendment act, 1982, wildlife protection amendment act, 1986, wildlife protection amendment act, 1991.
May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests. This act may be cited as the national parks and wildlife act 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. These are the oceans protected areasand we need more national geographic duration. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished wiki 2. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. The schedule vi has been added to include the specified plant species to be protected by the wildlife protection amendment act of 1991. The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 india.
369 1073 1335 127 1339 1048 409 1118 1085 1467 495 1429 1345 22 1024 901 1439 1519 502 1339 1191 271 624 361 703 502 1076 210 373